{"id":506,"date":"2026-08-06T10:43:46","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T09:43:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idcgfpp.usm.md\/?p=506"},"modified":"2026-08-07T08:53:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T07:53:53","slug":"stagiu-de-practica-a-studentilor-usm-realizat-in-laboratoarele-igfpp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idcgfpp.usm.md\/?p=506","title":{"rendered":"Stagiu de practic\u0103 a studen\u021bilor USM realizat \u00een laboratoarele IGFPP"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00cen data de 9 iunie Institutul de Genetic\u0103, Fiziologie \u0219i Protec\u021bie a Plantelor a fost antrenat \u00een realizarea stagiului de practic\u0103 de specialitate a studen\u021bilor an. II, \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt de licen\u021b\u0103 cu frecven\u021b\u0103, programul de studii <\/span>\u201c<\/span>Biologie<\/span>\u201d \u0219i\u00a0 \u201cBiologie molecular\u0103\u201d,<\/span> Facultatea de Biologie \u0219i Geo\u0219tiin\u021be a Universit\u0103\u021bii de Stat din Moldova. Activit\u0103\u021bile de \u00eensu\u0219ire a metodelor de cercetare \u00een cadrul laboratoarelor IGFPP a celor 9 studen\u021bi a fost coordonat\u0103 de dna Ana B\u00eersan doctor, conferen\u021biar universitar, <\/span>av\u00e2nd drept obiectiv consolidarea competen\u021belor teoretice \u0219i practice ale studen\u021bilor prin familiarizarea acestora cu activit\u0103\u021bile de cercetare desf\u0103\u0219urate \u00een domeniul geneticii \u0219i amelior\u0103rii plantelor. \u00cen cadrul vizitei, participan\u021bii au avut oportunitatea de a examina infrastructura de cercetare \u0219i facilit\u0103\u021bile experimentale ale laboratoarelor, lu\u00e2nd cuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 de principalele direc\u021bii de investiga\u021bie \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103, de metodologiile moderne utilizate \u00een analiza materialului biologic, precum \u0219i de echipamentele performante integrate \u00een procesul de cercetare.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cadrul laboratorului Genetic\u0103 Molecular\u0103, studen\u021bii au fost \u00eendruma\u021bi de \u0219efa laboratorului dr. Cristina Gr\u0103jdieru, care le-a f\u0103cut cuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 cu organizarea \u0219i planificarea metodologic\u0103 a experien\u021belor \u00een realizarea activit\u0103\u021bilor de cercetare \u0219i principalele metode de analiz\u0103. Cu interes \u0219i pasiune, studen\u021bii au efectuat lucrarea practic\u0103 de separare a acizilor nucleici \u00een gel de agaroz\u0103. Procesarea electroforegramelor a permis tinerilor s\u0103 formeze competen\u021be practice \u0219i teoretice noi \u00een domeniul biologiei moleculare. \u00cen calitate de suport metodologic au servit materiale de cercetare din cadrul subprogramului 011101 \u0219i proiectelor de stimulare a excelen\u021bei \u00een cercetare <\/span>25.80012.5107.15SE \u0219i 25.80012.7007.31SE, finan\u021bate de Age<\/span>n\u021bia Na\u021bional\u0103 pentru <\/span>Cercetare \u0219i Dezvoltare. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen cadrul practicii, activit\u0103\u021bile au continuat \u00een Laboratorul Plante Aromatice \u0219i Medicinale<\/i>, condus de dr. Zinaida Balmu\u0219, conferen\u021biar cercet\u0103tor,\u00a0 care a prezentat echipa laboratorului ce efectueaz\u0103 cercet\u0103ri de genetic\u0103 \u0219i ameliorare la speciile\u00a0Lavandula angustifolia<\/i>\u00a0Mill. (lev\u0103n\u021bic\u0103) \u0219i\u00a0Salvia sclarea<\/i>\u00a0L. (\u0219erlai), men\u021bion\u00e2nd c\u0103 pentru a majora produc\u0163ia de ulei esen\u0163ial de \u015ferlai, lu\u00e2nd \u00een considerare importanta produselor ob\u0163inute din aceasta, s\u2013au impus diferite obiective \u00een ameliorarea, crearea a noi soiuri cu productivitate sporit\u0103, calitatea materiei prime \u015fi a uleiului esen\u0163ial, termeni diferi\u021bi de maturizare. Studen\u021bii au fost familiariza\u021bi cu rezultatele cercet\u0103rilor \u00een decursul anilor la lev\u0103n\u021bic\u0103, \u015ferlai, galbenele, jale\u0219, m\u0103rar etc. Au fost prezentate soiurile implementate \u00een agricultur\u0103 prin contracte economice \u015fi <\/b>proiecte de transfer tehnologic. A fost men\u021bionat, c\u0103 laboratorul\u00a0Plante Aromatice \u0219i Medicinale<\/i>\u00a0 men\u021bine o\u00a0 colec\u021bie de plante aromatice \u0219i medicinale (peste 200 taxoni).<\/p>\n

Doamna dr. Ludmila Cotelea, cercet\u0103tor \u0219tiin\u021bific coordonator, a expus succint importan\u021ba \u0219i rezultatele ob\u021binute \u00een ameliorarea speciei\u00a0Salvia sclarea<\/i>\u00a0L. \u0219i a men\u0163ionat, c\u0103 cercet\u0103rile au fost direc\u021bionate \u00een diversificarea\u00a0 \u0219i evaluarea materialului ini\u021bial de ameliorare cu poten\u021bial genetic performant \u0219i elaborarea soiurilor noi cu\u00a0 productivitate sporit\u0103 \u0219i termeni de maturizare diferi\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Cercet\u0103torul \u0219tiin\u021bific coordonator dr. Violeta Butnara\u0219, a men\u021bionat, c\u0103 cercet\u0103rile la specia\u00a0 lev\u0103n\u021bic\u0103 au fost axate pe evaluarea materialului ini\u021bial de ameliorare cu poten\u021bial genetic performant, care se datoreaz\u0103 anume uleiului esen\u021bial. Au fost prezentate 6 soiuri brevetate \u0219i omologate de echipa laboratorului, inclusiv succesele recente \u00een ameliorarea lev\u0103n\u021bic\u0103i, soldate cu\u00a0 omologarea a dou\u0103 soiuri noi \u2013 Favoare \u0219i Svetlana.<\/p>\n

Cercet\u0103toarele Tamara Jelezneac \u0219i Zinaida Vornicu au demonstrat procesul de extrac\u021bie a uleiului esen\u021bial la\u00a0speciile cu precocitate timpurie: Nepeta transcaucazica<\/i> L., Thymus zigioides<\/i> Griseb., Salvia officinalis<\/i> L. <\/i>\u0219i\u00a0 Thymus vulgaris<\/i>\u00a0L. prin metoda hidrodstil\u0103rii, utiliz\u00e2nd aparatul Ginsberg, men\u021bion\u00e2nd c\u0103 genotipurile evaluate con\u021bin num\u0103r diferit de componen\u021bi \u00een uleiul esen\u021bial, concentra\u021bia acestora fiind de asemenea diferit\u0103.<\/p>\n

Un moment de curiozitate \u0219i mare interes au trezit activit\u0103\u021bile realizate \u00een cadrul laboratorului Entomologie \u0219i Biocenologie, prezentate de t\u00e2n\u0103rul cercet\u0103tor Arcadie Fron. Dup\u0103 expunerea principalelor direc\u021bii de cercetare \u0219i domenii de studiu specifice entomologilor, studen\u021bii au avut posibilitatea de a se familiariza cu tehnicile utilizate \u00een laborator, metodele de monitorizare a insectelor aplicate \u00een cercet\u0103rile curente, precum \u0219i impresionanta colec\u021bie entomologic\u0103 <\/span>ini\u021biate \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een 1969 \u0219i completat\u0103 pe parcursul anilor incluz\u00e2nd actualmente peste 67200 de exemplare apartenente la 2793 specii<\/span>. \u00cen continuare, cercet\u0103torii laboratorului au sus\u021binut prezent\u0103ri tematice: Valeriu Filimon a demonstrat tehnologiile de multiplicare a entomofagilor Amphiareus obscuriceps<\/i> \u0219i Orius majusculus<\/i> cu scopul utiliz\u0103rii acestora \u00een protec\u021bia agrocenozelor, iar Serghei Eliseev a prezentat informa\u021bii privind biologia \u0219i diversitatea p\u0103ianjenilor, eviden\u021biind rolul acestora \u00een ecosisteme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Laboratorul Genetica Rezisten\u021bei Plantelor a invitat studen\u021bii la o prelegere \u00eentitulat\u0103 \u201cOriginea \u0219i evolu\u021bia vi\u021bei-de-vie\u201d, \u021binut\u0103 de doctorul habilitat Eugeniu Alexandrov. Au fost prezentate principalele elemente ale studiului \u0219i particularit\u0103\u021bilor lor biologice a soiurilor de vi\u021b\u0103-de-vie, au fost abordate aspecte privind diversitatea genetic\u0103, caracteristicile morfo-biologice, adaptabilitatea \u0219i valoarea economic\u0103 a diferitelor genotipuri viticole. Studen\u021bii au avut posibilitatea de a aprofunda cuno\u0219tin\u021bele de specialitate \u0219i de a \u00een\u021belege importan\u021ba resurselor genetice vegetale \u00een contextul dezvolt\u0103rii agriculturii durabile \u0219i al programelor moderne de ameliorare. De asemenea s-a prezentat o informa\u021bie ampl\u0103 despre istoria cultiv\u0103rii strugurilor \u0219i a vinifica\u021biei \u00een bazinul M\u0103rii Negre, dat\u00e2nd din cele mai vechi timpuri. Doctorul habilitat\u00a0 Alexandrov Eugeniu a expus detaliat rezultatele ob\u021binute \u00een cadrul cercet\u0103rilor, care s-au soldat cu crearea a 9 soiuri de vi\u021b\u0103 de vie rizogene. men\u021bion\u00e2nd metodele utilizate. <\/span><\/p>\n

Tinerii au avut posibilitatea s\u0103 r\u0103sfoiasc\u0103 paginile c\u0103r\u021bii \u201eUniversul vi\u0163ei de vie\u201d, autor dr. hab. E. Alexandrov, primind \u00een dar 2 exemplare a lucr\u0103rii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prin activit\u0103\u021bile realizate \u00een cadrul practicii de specialitate a studen\u021bilor, Institutul de<\/span> Genetic\u0103, Fiziologie \u0219i Protec\u021bie a Plantelor reitereaz\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 o dat\u0103 deschiderea \u0219i disponibilitatea de participare \u00een formarea cadrelor de calificare \u00eenalt\u0103 \u0219i suntem \u00eencrez\u0103tori c\u0103 am trezit interes acestor tineri \u0219i \u00eei \u00eendemn\u0103m \u0219i a\u0219tept\u0103m s\u0103 ini\u021bieze o carier\u0103 \u00een domeniul de cercetare \u0219i inovare.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen data de 9 iunie Institutul de Genetic\u0103, Fiziologie \u0219i Protec\u021bie a Plantelor a fost antrenat \u00een realizarea stagiului de practic\u0103 de specialitate a studen\u021bilor an. II, \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt de licen\u021b\u0103 cu frecven\u021b\u0103, programul de studii \u201cBiologie\u201d \u0219i\u00a0 \u201cBiologie molecular\u0103\u201d, Facultatea de Biologie \u0219i Geo\u0219tiin\u021be a Universit\u0103\u021bii de Stat din Moldova. Activit\u0103\u021bile de \u00eensu\u0219ire a metodelor […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":507,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noutati"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idcgfpp.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idcgfpp.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idcgfpp.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idcgfpp.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idcgfpp.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=506"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/idcgfpp.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/506\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":557,"href":"https:\/\/idcgfpp.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/506\/revisions\/557"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idcgfpp.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idcgfpp.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idcgfpp.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idcgfpp.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}